Woman in pain

The Language of

ENDOMETRIOSIS

Turning invisible pain into words

About the Project

The Language of Endometriosis began as a linguistic investigation into how people describe chronic pain when ordinary words are not enough.

Through research on metaphors, narratives, and patient communication, it explored the ways language shapes understanding, or misunderstanding, of endometriosis.

What started as academic research evolved into a wider advocacy project, amplifying the voices of those whose pain had long been invisible. It brought together science, storytelling, and empathy to influence awareness, education, and healthcare communication.

Today, The Language of Endometriosis continues as a digital initiative, translating research insights into tools that make invisible pain visible, from public resources to the Explain My Pain app. It stands as a bridge between lived experience, linguistic knowledge, and technology.

Four Voices of Endometriosis

Invisibility

“That’s the problem with invisible disease. No one knows what we really deal with from day to day.”

Suffering

“It feels as though my pelvic organs are being carved out with a white-hot yet dull spoon. Sometimes I imagine my uterus trying to claw its way out of my body.”

Cry for Help

“The next time you hear about endometriosis, please remember how devastating this disease can be… treat them with respect and compassion.”

Relief of Diagnosis

“Having a diagnosis was a relief. It meant I wasn’t making things up or exaggerating. I was finally validated in my experiences.”

From Words to Action

How linguistic research becomes data, insight, and technology.

Visual of pain metaphors dataset

Dataset of Pain Metaphors

Explore how people describe endometriosis pain — metaphors, sensations, and embodied language.

Explore Dataset
Research article and media collage

Research, Articles & Media

Read studies, the white paper, essays, and media that connect linguistics, empathy, and care.

Browse Publications
Preview of the Explain My Pain app interface

Explain My Pain App

A bilingual tool that helps patients and clinicians communicate pain clearly and humanely.

Visit App

Explaining invisible pain

Endometriosis pain is often invisible to others and difficult to describe with ordinary words. People reach for images and comparisons to make the experience understandable. Figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, acts like a bridge between what the body feels and what others can grasp.
Here are some examples of how people with endometriosis use vivid, sensory language to communicate their pain experience. For a full dataset of pain descriptors, visit the Explore Dataset section above.

Sensory

“Like fire under my skin…”

Read full

“The burning never stops...like fire trapped under my skin, radiating outward and taking over everything I try to do.”

Sensory

“Like a rope tightening around my insides…”

Read full

“It’s as if ropes are tied tightly around my organs and someone keeps pulling down. Every movement feels like resistance.”

Emotional

“Some days I feel like a story half-told…”

Read full

“Because so few words capture this illness, I borrow metaphors, stretch them until they almost fit. The story is still becoming.”

Help us grow the database

Share your experience to improve communication and care. Choose one of the options below.

Send a description of how your pain feels

Use your own words—metaphors, comparisons, anything that helps others “get it”.

Open form

Send an image that represents your pain

A drawing, photo, or collage that shows how you visualise it. (JPG/PNG preferred)

Upload image

Share a short narrative or advice

Tell us about an episode, a consultation, what helped, or what you wish others knew.

Submit story
Submissions are anonymous by default. Please don’t include identifying details. By contributing, you agree that your de-identified words/images may be used for research, education, and communication resources. Questions? Contact us.